But the bitcoin network is also designed to counter these potential effects. The mining difficulty adjusts every 2,016 blocks (around every two weeks) to maintain a consistent block production rate of around 10 minutes per block. Even as miner participation fluctuates, this mechanism ensures that blocks are consistently mined, maintaining network stability and sustainability of the bitcoin ecosystem. In a decentralised network like Bitcoin, consensus is at the heart of ensuring that all transactions are valid and that there is no double-spending. The full nodes play a crucial role as they enforce the rules of the network. They confirm the validity of the information contained in the blocks and ensure that there is agreement on the status of the blockchain through voting and verification. Each node contributes to the integrity and security of the network by supporting consensus and thus ensuring the immutability of the blockchain.
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