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Who Was Kudsiya Begum? Know Why Trending in UPSC? | Mughal History Explained | Vajirao & Reddy Institute Why is Kudsiya Begum in News? After a question related to Kudsiya Begum appeared in UPSC Prelims, aspirants are searching who was she and why she is important. In this video, Vajirao & Reddy Institute, India's Top Potential Training Institute for IAS, explains the full story for UPSC GS1 Medieval History. Who was Kudsiya Begum? Kudsiya Begum, originally named Udham Bai, was the mother of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah Rangeela (ruled 1719-1748). After her son became emperor, she was given the title of Nawab Kudsiya, Sahiba-uz-Zamani, Sahibiyat-uz-Zamani and was one of the most powerful women of the Later Mughal Period. Key Facts for UPSC Prelims & Mains: 1. Later Mughal Politics: She dominated the court and harem politics, with immense influence over appointments. Her close aide Hafiz Khidmatgar Khan controlled much administration. 2. Qudsia Bagh: She built the famous Qudsia Bagh in Delhi in 1748, located near Kashmiri Gate / ISBT. It is a masterpiece of late Mughal garden architecture and now an ASI protected site. 3. Historical Context: Her son Muhammad Shah's reign saw the invasion of Nadir Shah in 1739 (Battle of Karnal) and plunder of Peacock Throne & Kohinoor. 4. Comparison: Often compared with Nur Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal as powerful Mughal women, but belongs to the period of Decline of Mughals. Why Important for UPSC 2026? This topic is important for Prelims - Medieval History, Art & Culture (Qudsia Bagh), Later Mughals, and Personalities. Also relevant for Mains GS1 - Role of Women in Medieval India. This video covers PYQ analysis, expected questions, and how to remember Qudsia Begum for exam. Subscribe to Vajirao & Reddy Institute for Daily UPSC Content, The Hindu Analysis, and Topper Strategies. Watch Now and clear your doubt: Kudsiya Begum...? Know Why....?? #KudsiyaBegum #QudsiaBegum #UPSC2026 #MughalHistory #LaterMughals #MuhammadShahRangeela #MedievalHistory #UPSCPreparation #VajiraoAndReddyInstitute #QudsiaBagh #IndianHistory #UPSC Prelims 2026