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Partners for Multilateralism: India to Attend New Non-Superpower Grouping's Inaugural Session at UN | P4M UPSC
Breaking: India joins new world order! At 81st UNGA New York (Sep 21, 2026), EAM S. Jaishankar co-chaired inaugural Partners for Multilateralism, International Law, Peace & Prosperity (P4M) Summit.
Vajirao & Reddy Institute - India's Top Potential Training Institute for IAS explains why P4M is crucial for UPSC GS2 IR.
π΄ What is P4M - Partners for Multilateralism?
A new non-superpower grouping of middle powers & Global South. Founded by EU, Brazil, Kenya, Canada. Co-sponsored by India, Australia, Barbados. Aim: Defend UN-based multilateralism away from superpower politics (USA, Russia, China).
π΄ Why P4M was formed? Carney Doctrine:
Canadian PM Mark Carney at Davos Jan 2026 gave Middle Powers concept. Reason: Growing dissatisfaction with Russia-China unilateralism + USA's trade weaponization, tariffs, expansionist moves & Iran conflict under Trump 2.0. Need to reform UN.
π΄ Key Agenda of P4M:
1. UN & Global Financial Reform: Make UN more representative, fix UNSC veto paralysis
2. Support International Law & Peace
3. Address 4F Crisis: Fuel, Food, Fertiliser, Finance - highlighted by Jaishankar
4. Future Challenges: AI governance, Climate Change, Health Security, Digital Transformation, Supply Chain resilience
5. Not a bloc: Flexible, open, issue-based coalition - not exclusive or treaty-based
π΄ India's Stand:
Jaishankar said: "Global order is under stress, reformed multilateralism is essential. More participative deliberations & transparent decision-making are overdue."
For UPSC: GS2 - Important International Institutions, Groupings, UN Reform, Middle Power Diplomacy.
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