The 850 MW Ratle Hydroelectric Project (HEP) in Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir has come into focus after Megha Engineering and Infrastructures Limited (MEIL) warned that it may withdraw from the project if threats, intimidation, and political interference continue at the construction site.
Ratle HEP is a strategically significant run-of-the-river hydroelectric project being developed on the Chenab River. Approved in 2021, the project has an estimated cost of ₹5,281.94 crore and is scheduled for commissioning by May 2026. It is expected to generate around 3,137 GWh of electricity annually, strengthening energy security in Jammu and Kashmir and contributing to India’s clean energy goals.
The project is being implemented by Ratle Hydroelectric Power Corporation Limited (RHPCL), a joint venture between NHPC (51% equity) and Jammu & Kashmir State Power Development Corporation (JKSPDC) with 49% equity. MEIL is the main construction contractor.
Technically, Ratle HEP includes a 133-metre-high concrete gravity dam, a diversion dam, and an underground powerhouse on the right bank of the Chenab. The powerhouse will house four 205 MW Francis turbine units and one 30 MW auxiliary turbine, making it one of the major hydropower projects in the region.
MEIL has raised serious concerns regarding the safety of its employees and the smooth execution of the project. According to the company, workers at the site are facing threats and intimidation, along with political pressure to hire additional local workers even though no vacancies exist. MEIL has stated that such interference could compromise construction quality and worker safety.
The issue escalated after an alleged attack on MEIL’s HR head on 4 December 2025, which reportedly created fear among workers. Currently, the project employs 1,434 workers, including around 900 from Kishtwar, 244 from nearby districts, and 215 from outside the region due to specialised technical requirements. MEIL has clarified that forced hiring beyond technical needs is not feasible.
The Ratle project also has an international dimension. Pakistan has repeatedly objected to the project, alleging violations of the Indus Waters Treaty, 1960. India has consistently maintained that Ratle is a run-of-the-river project and fully compliant with treaty provisions.
This issue is significant as any delay or withdrawal by MEIL could impact regional power supply, investor confidence, and infrastructure development in sensitive regions. It also highlights the broader challenge of balancing local employment demands with technical requirements, while ensuring law and order at critical national infrastructure sites.
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