Description
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released RAKSHA in New Delhi on 3 September 2026. It is a 10-year roadmap aimed at strengthening India’s defence diplomacy, strategic partnerships and global defence cooperation.
RAKSHA seeks to align defence engagement with India’s foreign policy, economic interests and national security objectives. The framework moves beyond symbolic military visits and exercises towards long-term, outcome-oriented partnerships.
Key highlights of RAKSHA:
• Strategic partnerships with countries sharing common strategic interests
• Expansion of joint training, military education and professional exchanges
• Greater focus on defence co-development and co-production
• Technology transfer and defence supply-chain integration
• Promotion of Indian defence exports and indigenous manufacturing
• Stronger maritime security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific
• Capacity building and institutional support for partner countries
• Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response (HADR)
• Greater global defence partnerships across the Indo-Pacific, Europe, West Asia and Africa
• Use of defence diplomacy to promote India’s defence industry globally
India’s defence exports reached a record ₹38,424 crore in FY 2025–26. RAKSHA aims to make defence exports an important tool of foreign policy and strategic engagement while supporting the Atmanirbhar Bharat objective.
India’s expanding defence cooperation with Indonesia, including discussions around systems such as BrahMos and Astra Mk-1, reflects the growing role of defence partnerships in India’s strategic outreach.
Why is RAKSHA important for India?
Strategically, it strengthens India’s role as a security partner. Economically, it can open international markets for Indian defence companies. Technologically, it promotes partnerships, co-development and technology cooperation. Diplomatically, defence engagement can deepen bilateral relations. In the Indo-Pacific, it can enhance India’s contribution to maritime security.
However, India must balance defence partnerships with strategic autonomy, manage technology-sharing sensitivities, compete with established global defence suppliers and ensure that defence diplomacy produces long-term outcomes.
This topic is important for UPSC Prelims, Mains GS Paper 2 (International Relations), GS Paper 3 (Security) and current affairs preparation.
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